Distinct roles of T-bet and STAT4 in suppression of IL-4-producing potential in Th1 cells by IFN-γ signaling
 
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Submission date: 2013-07-11
 
 
Final revision date: 2013-09-12
 
 
Acceptance date: 2013-10-09
 
 
Publication date: 2013-12-30
 
 
Cent Eur J Immunol 2013;38(4):461-469
 
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ABSTRACT
Previously, we reported that signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT)-1 was required for optimal Th1 cell differentiation. T-bet is the master regulator and STAT1 promotes Th1 cells partly through upregulating T-bet and interferon γ(IFN-γ). However, the mechanism that leads to silence of interleukin (IL)-4 expression in Th1 cells has not been fully understood. In this study, we further dissected signaling pathways that contribute to repression of IL-4-producing potential in Th1 cells. We showed that blockage of IFN-γ signaling resulted in failure to suppress IL-4-producing potential. Consistently, IFN-γ efficiently antagonized IL-4 signaling while IL-12 failed to do so, suggesting that IL-12/STAT4 signaling might not be required for IFN-γ-mediated function. To support this, we discovered that IFN-γ signaling inhibited IL-4-producing potential in STAT4-deficient CD4+ T cells. On the other hand, T-bet deficiency abrogated IFN-γ-mediated suppression of IL-4-producing potential. These observations suggest that T-bet but not STAT4 is required for IFN-γ-mediated suppression of IL-4-producing potential.
eISSN:1644-4124
ISSN:1426-3912
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