Clinical immunology
Pro-inflammatory cytokines for evaluation of inflammatory status in endometriosis
More details
Hide details
Submission date: 2014-11-12
Final revision date: 2014-12-25
Acceptance date: 2015-02-02
Publication date: 2015-04-22
Cent Eur J Immunol 2015;40(1):96-102
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The aim of the study was to investigate the serum pro-inflammatory cytokine profile in patients with diagnosed endometriosis.
Material and methods: The study included 160 women, who were divided in two study groups (Group I – endometriosis; Group 2 – healthy). We evaluated the serum levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, and IL-12, and of tumour necrosis factor α (TNF-α) with the use of Human Multiplex Cytokine Panels.
Results: The serum level of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α is significantly higher in women with endometriosis compared to women free of disease, from the control group (mean 10.777, 183.027, and 131.326, respectively, compared to 3.039, 70.043, and 75.285, respectively; p = 0.002, p < 0.001, and p = 0.015, respectively). No significant differences in the serum levels of IL-5 and IL-12 were observed between the studied groups, and IL-7 had a very low detection rate.
Conclusions: Women with endometriosis have elevated levels of key pro-inflammatory cytokines, i.e. IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. At the same time, IL-1β and IL-6 could be used as predictors for endometriosis.